Soft (Symbolic) Link
This is an actual link to the original file. It is just like a shortcut to the original file. In case the original file is deleted then the soft link will not work.
Hard link
It is the mirror copy of the original file and original file and the hard link file points to the same inode number therefore if any change happens in the original or hard link file it gets reflected on both the files
Soft link Lab
Create a directory called test
mkdir test
cd test
Create a source file (source.file)
echo "Welcome to Linux" > source.file
cat source.file
Create a soft link file that is pointing to the source file
ln -s source.file softlink.file
cat softlink.file
cat source.file
ls -l
Remove the source file and check that you are able to read the link file
rm source.file
cat softlink.file
Hard link Lab
Create the source file
echo "Welcome to Linux hard link example" >source.file
cat source.file
Create a hard link file.
ln source.file hardlink.file
ls -li
cat hardlink.file
Change the permission to any of these files and you will notice that changed permissions are reflected on both the files
chmod u+x source.file
ls -li
chmod u-x hardlink.file
ls -li
Update any of these file and you will find that the changes are reflected in both the files
echo "Adding new line" >> source.file
cat hardlink.file
Delete source file and you will find that hard link file is not deleted.
rm source.file
cat hardlink.file
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